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About Humpback Whales
The Humpback Whale is the fifth largest whale in the world and the
fourth most endangered. Hawaii is the most important breeding
grounds for North Pacific humpbacks.
Humpbacks travel some 3,000 miles from productive summer feeding
grounds in Alaska to Hawaii where mothers give birth to small
babies in warm water.
Calves
may gain over 100 pounds per day
nursing on fat-rich mother's milk to build a blubber layer of
insulation to tolerate the cold waters of their high latitude
feeding grounds.
MORE > WHALE MIGRATION
People and humpbacks are increasing their shared use of the same marine
habitats. A one-hundred yard approach limit has been established to
give the whales the benefit of the right-of-way.
During the winter season HWF naturalists have recorded seeing up
to 129 individual humpback whales in Maui waters.
The
Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary is
one of only 12 marine national parks and is the only
preserve in the United States dedicated to a marine mammal.
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How HWF works to help Humpback Whales
· Helped create National Marine Sanctuary for whales
HWF helped achieve the creation of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback
Whale National Marine Sanctuary in 1997. HWF representatives work as
volunteers for the NMS and serve on the
Sanctuary Advisory Council.
· Teaches people about whales
HWF naturalists teach thousands of island residents and visitors each year out in the
living classroom about whale societies and how humans can be low-impact and
respectful of whales. HWF naturalists provide expert
narration and interpretation on whale watches in the waters off Maui
during the winter whale season, educating passengers about
Hawaii's favorite marine mammal.
· Conducts naturalist training courses
HWF conducts whale naturalist training classes each season as part
of an education program at Maui Community College.