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Home > Marine Life > Marine Threats

Hawaiian Marine Threats

About Marine Debris in Hawai'i

How HWF works to help solve the problem

National Marine Sanctuary

HWF volunteers haul in marine debris on Midway Atoll - photo by Suzanne Canja
HWF volunteers and staff haul in a tangled mess of marine debris
collected on Midway Atoll in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands.

> About Marine Debris in Hawai'i
During the last two decades, marine debris in the world's oceans has become a significant threat to marine wildlife as an entanglement and ingestion hazard.
   In Hawai'i, the endangered Hawaiian monk seal and humpback whale, the threatened green sea turtles, dolphins and fish have become entangled in marine debris.
   Even the coral reefs which support the Hawaiian tropical marine ecosystem are damaged from entanglement and broken when debris masses are dragged over them by ocean currents and wind.

> How HWF works to help solve the problem
From 1996-1999, HWF participated in monk seal research at Midway Atoll in association with the National Marine Fisheries Service to assist in their recovery. In addition to helping remove marine debris from beaches, the presence of HWF biologists ensured that entangled seals were found, released, and relocated, and that pups born there were tagged and observed for survival success.
   In 1998, HWF joined the first multi-agency and non-governmental groups marine debris clean up around French Frigate Shoals. In six days, the groups removed 6 tons of debris from coral reefs and beaches that monk seals and sea turtles frequented.
   MORE > HWF'S REEF USE GUIDELINES
   MORE > HWF MARINE DEBRIS REMOVAL

> National Marine Sanctuary
HWF supported the designation of the Hawaiian Islands humpback whale - photo by Carrie RobertsonHumpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary in 1992, forming the Support Our Sanctuary Coalition. HWF has provided Sanctuary volunteers and representatives to the Sanctuary Advisory Council and has assisted federally-permitted humpback whale researchers to help assure the recovery of this endangered and endearing seasonal resident of Hawai'i.
   MORE > WHALES
   MORE > NMS WEBSITE

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Related Links
 > Sustainable Guidelines
 > Marine Debris Removal
 
Marine Debris Photos
Dive cleanup - photo by Cheryl King
Marine debris cleanup
Midway Atoll from the air - photo by Suzanne Canja
Midway Atoll from air
Midway Atoll cleanup - photo by Suzanne Canja
Cleanup at Midway Atoll
tangled fishing net - photo Cheryl King
Tangled fishing net

Tangled monk seal
monk seal caught in nets - photo by Suzanne Canja
Seal trapped in nets
entangeld monk seal underwater - photo by Suzanne Canja
Entangled seal underwater

Plastic marine debris
Hawai'i Wildlife Fund    •   PO Box 790637 Paia, HI 96779   •   808.575.2046   •   wild@aloha.net   •   http://wildhawaii.org
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