Hawaii Wildlife Fund   Contact Us Hawaiian Islands map
Hawaii Wildlife Fund
  preserving Hawaii's native wildlife
Home   About Us   Marine Life   Projects   Education   Reef Fund   Support   Media   Links  
 
   Seals

   Whales

   Turtles

   Coral Reefs

   Dolphins

   Marine Threats

 
Home > Marine Life > Monk Seals

Hawaiian Monk Seals
Hawaiian name: ‘Ilio-holo-i-kauaua
(Dog that runs in the Sea)

About Hawaiian Monk Seals

How HWF works to help Hawaiian Monk Seals
   > Conducted monk seal research on Midway Atoll
   > Coordinates the Maui Monk Seal Watch
   > Runs the Monk Seal Hotline: (808) 292-2372


The Hawaiian Monk Seal is a critically endangered species.

> About Hawaiian Monk Seals
The Hawaiian monk seal (Monachinae-Monachus) is the only truly tropical seal in the world. Small populations today are found only in Hawai'i and the Mediterranean. The Caribbean monk seal is presumed to be extinct since the 1950s. There are fewer than 1400 monk seals remaining in Hawaii. Most are found in the remote outlying areas of the archipelago.

Monk seal hauled out Midway Atoll - photo by Carrie RobertsonMonk seals are nocturnal feeders with a very diverse diet including eels, octopus, lobsters and fish. They come up onto land to rest, and to give birth and nurse their young. They are very sensitive to human disturbance at their haul-out sites.

Contributing to the plight of the world's most endangered seal or sea lion is the sometimes fatal behavior where competing males mob and bite into the backs of females during mating. Aggressive males are sometimes relocated by government authorities to give female monk seals a better chance of reproducing which is imperative to the survival of the species.

> How HWF works to help Hawaiian Monk Seals

· Conducted monk seal research on Midway Atoll
Marking a monk seal on Midway AtollHawai'i Wildlife Fund conducted monk seal research on Midway Atoll from 1997-2000 in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands. Our data have been used by the National Marine Fisheries Service to assist in the recovery of this unique and endangered species.

· Coordinates the Maui Monk Seal Watch
Maui Monk Seal Watch - photo by Carrie RobertsonIn addition to teaching thousands of visitors each year out in the “living classroom” about Hawai'i's monk seals, Hawai'i Wildlife Fund coordinates the Monk Seal Watch on the island of Maui. When monk seals haul out onto the beach to rest, Monk Seal Watch volunteers place police tape around the area and stand by to educate the public, ensuring the animals are not harassed while they rest. Recent years show an increase in both the numbers of adult seals sighted in the Main Hawaiian Islands and an increase in pups born here. As monk seal numbers increase, incidents of human/seal interactions are increasing. Volunteer support is more critical than ever.
   MORE > VOLUNTEER

· Runs the Monk Seal Hotline
If you see a monk seal hauled out on beach, please call HWF's Monk Seal Hotline at (808) 292-2372 (area code needed when calling from Maui) to report the animal or send an email to mauimonksealwatch@yahoo.com.

Back to top


 
 
Related Links
 > Volunteer
 > HWF Monk Seal Projects

Monk Seal Photos
monk seal resting underwater - photo by Carrie Robertson
Seal resting underwater
Monk seal hauled out on rocks - photo by Carrie Robertson
Seal hauled out on rocks
Monk seal on beach - photo by Cheryl King
Seal resting on beach
Mother monk seal with pup
Mother seal with pup
Monk seal tangled in fishing net
Seal tangled in net
Hawai'i Wildlife Fund    •   PO Box 790637 Paia, HI 96779   •   808.575.2046   •   wild@aloha.net   •   http://wildhawaii.org
Site by Third Coast Photo & Web      •      Legal Disclosure      •      Site Map